Hajj is performed annually during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, with specific days dedicated to the pilgrimage.Obligatory: It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake the journey at least once in their lifetime. Entering a state of spiritual purity and wearing specific garments. Circumambulating the Kaaba seven times in a counter-clockwise direction. Walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah. Spending the afternoon in prayer and reflection at the plain of Arafat. Spending the night under the open sky and collecting pebbles for the next ritual. Throwing pebbles at three pillars symbolizing Satan. Sacrificing an animal to commemorate Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son. Another circumambulation of the Kaaba after the main rites. A final circumambulation before leaving Mecca